2013年4月6日 星期六

H7N9 疫情續報--2013-4-6

H7N9 陸確診18例6死 【2013/4/6 23:35】

 

〔中央社〕大陸H7N9疫情今天新增上海的兩例人感染H7N9禽流感確診病例,使確診病例增至18例,其中6人死亡。目前疫情處於散發狀態,尚未發現人傳人

大陸國家衛生和計劃生育委員會官網宣佈,大陸副總理劉延東及國家衛生計生委主任李斌日前先後召開H7N9防疫會議。此舉顯示,大陸防疫指揮工作已提升至副總理層級。

此外,到海南參加博鰲論壇的前副總統蕭萬長今天與前大陸國務院副總理曾培炎會面,雙方特別針對近來大陸禽流感疫情交換意見,對未來台灣與大陸攜手開發疫苗已有共識。

綜合大陸媒體對各地疫情的報導,上海除新增兩例病例外,上海市信鴿協會通知會員,全面暫停全市各區、縣的信鴿比賽,且不得以任何名義放飛信鴿,同時禁止他人進入鴿舍。

南京市政府下午召開記者會,宣佈暫停批發市場、活禽交易,現有活禽停止銷售,近期他不得進貨。

對於網友貼文稱在社區發現大群死麻雀,已引起南京市政府衛生部門注意,並將麻雀樣本送驗

截至今天下午,南京收治的5例H7N9病例病情都危急,其中南京籍3例、外地2例,5例病例所有密切接觸者104例都未發現有發熱或呼吸道症狀,其中64例已解除醫學觀察。

北京市今天起進入防控H7N9禽流感的應急狀態,除每天下午定時回報相關資訊外,並嚴查全市9年前即禁止的活禽交易,同時也下令禁止放飛鴿子,且停發放飛的檢疫證明。

北京市疾控中心表示,北京一直存在「出現疑似H7N9感染者的可能性」。清明期間隨著人員進出北京流動性提高,被感染風險也會比平日大。

同時,北京、廣東、雲南、湖北、四川等未發現疫情的地區也已採取相關措施。許多地方官方對媒體承諾,絕不瞞報漏報疫情資訊。

不過事件中也傳出,在已有的18例確診病例中,有2名患者因為支付不起醫藥費而面臨破產危機,尋求政府協助卻不得其門而入

 


Date: Sat 6 Apr 2013
Source: Zhejiang Online [in Chinese, trans. Mod.YMA, edited]
<http://hangzhou.zjol.com.cn/hangzhou/system/2013/04/06/019259247.shtml>


On 3 Apr 2013, the Zhejiang Provincial Health Department released
information about the 2 previous confirmed [human] cases of H7N9 avian
influenza infection in Hangzhou City. The epidemiological
investigation on the 2nd confirmed case showed that before onset of
illness, the patient had bought and eaten quails from the live poultry
stalls in Binsheng agricultural firm in Shangcheng District, thereby
confirming that these are risk factors for the infection.

In order to ensure public health safety, the authorities in the city
have rapidly organized teams in the early morning today [6 Apr 2013]
and culled the live poultry stored in the Binsheng agricultural firm.
Trading of live poultry [presumably birds in other stalls. - Mod.MHJ]
in the firm was also suspended.

- --
Communicated by:
PRO/MBDS
<promed-mbds@promedmail.org>

[I suspect that until an effective avian vaccine can be developed any
control attempts are of minimal impact, especially when retroactive as
in this instance and in a poultry industry with no biosecurity or
proactive disease management. - Mod.MHJ

A HealthMap/ProMED-mail map can be accessed at:
<http://healthmap.org/r/6ddq>.]


Date: Sat, 6 Apr 2013 16:35:31 -0400 (EDT)
From: ProMED-mail <promed@promed.isid.harvard.edu>
Subject: PRO/AH/EDR> Avian influenza, human (30): China (Hong Kong, Taiwan) H7N9, NOT

AVIAN INFLUENZA, HUMAN (30): CHINA (HONG KONG, TAIWAN) H7N9, NOT
****************************************************************
A ProMED-mail post
<http://www.promedmail.org>
ProMED-mail is a program of the
International Society for Infectious Diseases
<http://www.isid.org>

In this posting:
[1] Hong Kong
[2] Taiwan

******
[1] Hong Kong
Date: Sat 6 Apr 2013
Source: South China Morning Post [summ., edited]
<http://www.scmp.com/news/hong-kong/article/1207791/first-suspected-case-human-h7h9-hong-kong>


The Hospital Authority said that a 7-year-old girl who travelled to
Shanghai at the end of last month [March 2013] had developed a fever
and flu symptoms. She was in quarantine in Queen Elizabeth Hospital's
paediatric department. But officials revealed the tests for the H7N9
strain were negative shortly before midnight.

The news emerged as it was announced the virus had claimed its 6th
victim, a 64-year-old farmer from Huzhou, Zhejiang province. He was
confirmed to have the virus on Thursday [4 Apr 2013] and died that
night.

Health officials in Jiangsu said on Friday [5 Apr 2013] that 2 new
cases had been confirmed in the provincial capital Nanjing. One was a
61-year-old woman, said to be in a critical condition, and the other a
79-year-old man in a serious condition. The cases take the total
number of people confirmed to have been infected in the Yangtze River
Delta region to 16.

In Shanghai, markets trading in live poultry will be closed
temporarily and sales of live birds suspended elsewhere, said
municipal government spokesman Xu Wei. More than 20 000 birds were
culled on Friday [5 Apr 2013] at the Huhuai Farm Products Market in
the city where the H7N9 virus was detected in a pigeon sample on
Thursday [4 Apr 2013]. Shao Linchu, deputy director of Shanghai's
Agricultural Commission, said: "The government will pay compensation
to the vendors of at least 50 per cent of the market price of the
poultry slaughtered."

The WHO said yesterday [5 Apr 2013] there was no sign of a sustained
spread of the H7N9 virus.

[Byline: Zhuang Pinghui, Daniel Ren, Amy Nip]

- --
Communicated by:
ProMED-mail
<promed@promedmail.org>

******
[2] Taiwan
Date: Sat 6 Apr 2013
Source: The China Post, Taiwan [summ., edited]
<http://www.chinapost.com.tw/taiwan/national/national-news/2013/04/06/375315/Six-suspected.htm>


6 suspect cases of [avian influenza virus infection] were reported in
Taiwan and tested for the H7N9 strain, the Centers for Disease Control
(CDC) announced yesterday [5 Apr 2013], adding that 4 of the cases
[strains] were not H7N9 and 2 are still to be [identified].

CDC Deputy Director-General Chou Chih-hau said on Thursday [4 Apr
2013] that 6 people reported fever symptoms after arriving in Taiwan
from China recently. 2 of them were infected with the H1N1 influenza,
2 people had bacterial infections, while diagnoses for 2 people was
yet be confirmed.

Chou said the 2 people awaiting results -- a Taiwanese and a Chinese
- -- had been to Shanghai and Jiangsu province respectively. Both areas
are considered H7N9-infected areas.

According to the CDC, 20 passengers from China, Hong Kong, and Macau
were found to have fever symptoms upon arrival at Taiwan's airports on
Thursday [4 Apr 2013]. These passengers, however, were not coming from
infected areas, such as Shanghai, Anhui, Jiangsu, or Zhejiang. Those
20 people therefore do not need to be quarantined, the CDC said,
adding that health officials have told the 20 passengers to keep
monitoring their own health conditions


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