醫護英文術語學 Medical Teminology Part II

上接: 醫護英文術語學 Medical Teminology Part I

MEDICAL TERMINOLOGY

Part II

(醫護英文術語學)

 

Vasculo- (vessel, 血管)

        例： Vasculitis (血管炎)

                 Cardiovascular disease (心臟血管疾病)

                 Peripheral vascular disease (周邊血管疾病)

 

Phlebo- (vein, 靜脈)

        例： Phlebitis (靜脈炎)

                 Phlebolith (靜脈結石)

 

Arterio- (artery, 動脈)

        例： Arteritis (動脈炎)

                 Arteriogram (動脈造影片)

                 Arteriography (動脈造影術)

 

Cardio- (heart, 心)

        例： Carodiopulmonary ressuscitation (CPR) (心肺甦醒術)

                 Cardiac transplantation (心臟移植)

                 Cardiologist (心臟專科醫師)

 

 

Dermo-, dermato- (skin, 皮膚)

        例： Intradermal injection (皮內注射)

                 Dermatomysitis (皮肌炎)

 

Mammo-, masto- (breast, 乳房)

        例： Mammogram (乳房攝影片)

                 Mammography (乳房造影術)

                 Mastitis (乳房炎)

 

Myos-, myo- (muscle, 肌肉)

        例： Myositis (肌炎)

                 Myalgia (肌痛)

                 Myoglobinuria (肌蛋白尿)

 

Chondro- (cartilage, 軟骨)

        例： Costochondral junction (肋骨軟骨連接處)

                 Chondromalacia (軟骨軟化症)

 

Osteo- (bone, 骨)

        例： Osteoblastoma (骨母細胞瘤)

                 Osteoclast (破骨細胞)

                 Osteocyte (骨細胞)

                 Osteopathy (骨病、整骨術)

                 Osteoporosis (骨質疏鬆症)

 

Arthro- (joint, 關節)

        例： Arthralgia (關節痛)

                 Arthritis (關節炎)

                 Arthroscopy (關節鏡術)

 

Costo- (rib, 肋骨)

        例： Intercostal (肋間的)

                 Costophrenic angle (肋膈角)

 

Thoraco- (chest, 胸)

 

Lumbo- (腰)

        例： Lumbar spine (腰椎)

                 Lumbar puncture (腰椎穿刺) (spinal tapping)

 

Tendino-, teno- (tendon, 肌腱)

        例： Tendinitis (肌腱炎)

                 Tenosynovitis (肌腱滑膜炎)

 

Spondylo- (vertebra, 脊椎骨)

        例： Spondylosis (椎關節黏連症)

                 spondylolisthesis (脊椎滑脫症)

 

Sacro- (sacrum, 薦骨)

        例： Lumbosacral joint (腰薦關節)

                 Sacroiliac joint (薦喀[骨客]關節)

 

 

Gastro- (stomach, 胃)

        例： Gastrectomy (胃切除術)

                 Gastric ulcer (胃潰瘍)

                 Gastrostomy (胃造口術)

 

Duodeno- (duodenum, 十二指腸)

        例： Duodenal ulcer (十二指腸潰瘍)

                 Duodenocholecystostomy (十二指腸膽囊造口吻合術)

 

Ileo- (ileum, 迴腸)

 

Jejuno- (jejunum, 空腸)

 

Entero- (small intestine, 小腸)

        例： Gastroenteritis (胃腸炎)

                 Enterocolitis (腸炎)

 

Append-, appendico- (appendix, 盲腸)

        例： Appendectomy (盲腸切除術)

                 Periappendiceal abscess (盲腸周圍膿瘍)

 

Colo- (colon, 大腸)

        例： Hemicolectomy (半大腸切除術)

                 Colonoscopy (大腸鏡術)

 

Sigmoido- (sigmoid colon, S狀大腸）

        例： Sigmoidoscopy (S狀大腸鏡術)

 

Recto-, procto- (rectum, 直腸)

        例： Rectal cancer (直腸癌)

                 Proctoscopy (直腸鏡術)

 

Ano- (anus, 肛門)

        例： Perianal abscess (肛門周圍膿瘍)

                 Anal fistula (肛門廔管)

 

 

Laparo-, abdomino- (abdomen, 腹)

        例： Laparotomy (腹腔切開術)

                 Abdominal cavity (腹)

Hepato- (liver, 肝)

        例： Hepatitis (肝炎)

                 Hepatoma (肝癌)

 

Cholecysto- (gall bladder, 膽囊)

        例： Cholecystectomy (膽囊切除術)

                 Oral cholecystography (口服膽囊造影術)

 

Spleno- (spleen, 脾)

        例： Splenomegaly (脾腫大)

                 Hepatosplenomegaly (肝脾腫大)

                 Hepatosplenism (脾功能過旺)

 

Pancreato- (pancreas, 胰臟)

        例： Pancreatic duct (胰臟管)

                 Pancreatitis (胰臟炎)

 

Nephro-, Renal (kidney, 腎)

        例： Renal abscess （腎膿瘍）

                 Perirenal abscess (腎周圍膿瘍)

                 Perinephric abscess (同上)

Renal ultrasound (腎臟超音波檢查)

 

 Pyelo- (pelvis of the kidney, 腎盂)

                        例： Pyelonephritis (腎盂腎炎)

 

                Uretero- (ureter, 輸尿管)

                        例： Ureterolithiasis (輸尿管結石症)

                                 Ureteral stone (輸尿管結石)

                                 Ureteral stricture (輸尿管狹窄)

 

                Cysto- (bladder, 膀胱)

                        例： Suprapubic cystostomy (恥骨上方膀胱開口術)

 

 

Prostato- (prostate, 前列腺)

例： Transurethral prostatectomy 或 Tansurethal prostate resection (TURP) (經尿道前列腺切除術)

 

Orchio-, orchido- (testis, 睪丸)

例： Orcheitis (睪丸炎)

 Orchiectomy (睪丸切除術)

Oophoro- (ovary, 卵巢)

        例： Oophorectomy (卵巢切除術)

 

Salpingo- (Fallopian tube, 輸卵管)

        例： Salpingitis ()

               Bilateral salpingo-oophorectomy (BSO) (兩側輸卵管切除術)

 

Hystero- (uterus, 子宮)

        例： Total abdominal hysterectomy (TAH) (經腹部子宮切除術)

 

Colpo- (vigina, 陰道)

        例： Colposcopy (陰道鏡術)

               Colpospasm (陰道痙攣)

               Colpoplasty (陰道造型術)

 

Ｄ. Suffixes

 

              -ostomy (做新開口)

                      例： Colostomy (大腸開口術)

                               Colocolostomy (大腸大腸吻合術)

                               Gastrostomy (胃造口術)

                               Tracheostomy (氣管造口術)

 

              -otomy (切開)

                      例： Laparotomy (腹腔切開術)

                               Thoracotomy (胸腔切開術)

 

              -oplasty (塑造)

                      例： Rhinoplasty (鼻造形術)

                               Angioplasty (血管造形術)

 

              -otripsy (砕破)

                      例： Lithotripsy (砕石術)

 

              -ocentesis (穿刺引流)

                      例： Thoracentsis (胸腔穿刺術)

                               Paracentesis (腔液放穿術)

                               Arthrocentesis (關節穿刺術)

                               Amniocentesis (羊膜穿刺術)

 

 

              -ograph (記錄儀)

                      例： Electrocardiograph (ECG, CKG, 心電圖儀器)

                               Radiograph (放射攝影儀器)

 

-ography (記錄術)

        例： Electrocardiography (心電圖)

               Radiography (Ｘ光攝影術)

               Mammography (乳房Ｘ光攝影法)

               Angiography (血管Ｘ光攝影法)

               Echocardiography (超音波心臟動態術)

 

-ogram (紀錄)

        例： Electrocardiogram (心電圖)

               Mammogram (乳房Ｘ光片)

               Roentgenogram (Ｘ光片)

               Myelogram (脊髓Ｘ光)

 

-scope (觀察的儀器)

        例： Microscope (顯微鏡)

               Endoscope (內視鏡)

               Otoscope (耳視鏡)

               Ophthalmoscope (眼底鏡)

               Cystoscope (膀胱鏡)

               Colonoscope (大腸鏡)

               Arthroscope (關節鏡)

 

-oscopy (…視鏡術)

        例： Microscopy (顯微鏡檢查)

               Endoscopy (內視鏡術)

               Cystoscopy (膀胱鏡術)

               Colonoscopy (大腸鏡術)

               Arthroscopy (關節鏡術)

 

-ometer (測量儀)

        例： Thermometer (體溫計)

               Cytomemter (計細胞儀)

               Spirometer (肺量計)

 

-ometry (測量術)

        例： Spirometry (肺量測定法)

 

 

-ology (…學)

        例： Biology (生物學), Psychology (心理學)

 

-ist (....者，....學家)

        例： Internist (內科醫師)

               Psychologist (心理學家)

               Psychiatrist (精神科醫師)

               Gynecologist (婦科醫師)

 

-cian (....者)

        例： Physician (醫師、內科醫師)

                  [physicist 為物理學家]

               Pediatrician (小兒科醫師)

               Obstetrician (產科醫師)

 

-er (.... 者, ....家)

        例： Practitioner (開業者)

               Writer (作家)

 

-oma (腫瘤)

        例： Hematoma (血腫)

               Carcinoma (癌)

               Sarcoma (肉瘤)

               Lipoma (脂肪瘤)

 

-osis (…之狀況)

        例： Psychosis (精神病)

               Neurosis (神經病)

               Tuberculosis (結核病)

 

-ia (…之狀態)

        例： Anemia (貧血)

 

-iasis (…之狀況)

        例： Amebiasis (阿米巴病)

               Cholelithiasis (膽囊結石症)

 

-itis (…炎)

        例： Tonsillitis (扁陶腺炎)

               Peritonitis (腹膜炎)

               Appendicitis (盲腸炎)

 

-opathy (…病變)

        例： Cardiomyopathy (心肌病變)

               Lymphadenopathy (淋巴腺腫大)

 

-algia (痛)

例： Neuralgia (神經痛)

 Arthralgia (關節痛)

 Myalgia (肌痛)

 Otalgia (耳痛)

 

-cele (膨出)

        例： Cystocele (膀胱膨出)

               Meningocele (腦膜膨出)

 

-orrhagia (出血)

        例： Menorrhagia (月經過多)

               Metrorrhagia (子宮出血)

 

 

 

醫護英文術語學 Medical Terminology--Part I

MEDICAL TERMINOLOGY

Part I

(醫護英文術語學)

許清曉 醫師編

Clement C. S. Hsu, MD, FACP, FIDSA

前言

近四十年來英語已毫無疑問地成為國際自然科學及醫學界的共同語言。有志於科學的年輕人、有世界觀的醫師及醫學護理學者，都已將英文作為其必修的以便發表或增進這方面重要的新知識。

醫療護理所用的英文，除了一般會話，還有很多源自拉丁文、希臘文的醫學術語，以及各種專有名詞的簡寫。護理人員在醫院環境裡工作，這三類英語都要熟悉。本教材收集一些護理方面常用的 醫學術語，按照字彙的字體部分，亦即字首(prefix)、字根(root word)、及字尾(suffix)，舉例說明。因為考慮到一學期內所能吸收的字彙有限，這些術語是選擇最基本，最常見的，因此也是護理學生必須熟知暗記的。以後如果時間容許，還可增加常見的醫療用普通英文會話字彙及專有名詞的簡寫，作為護理學生修習醫護英文術語的基本材料。

學生在研習這些術語詞彙時要特別注意它是名詞、形容詞、或是動詞，並在上課時重複練習正確的發音。學習最好方法就是：出生練習發音；常和醫師迴診；多問；多學；多記；多用。

讀者如對本教材有任何建議改正，請不吝賜教。

              1993年8月

A.     Prefix (字首), Root word (字根；語幹), 和 Suffix (字尾)：

例：Endocarditis (心內膜炎)        字根： Cardia（心）

                Myocarditis (心肌炎)

                Pericarditis (心囊炎)

1.      Prefix + Root word :

例：Hypertension (高血壓)    字根：Tension (壓力，張力)

       Hypotension (低血壓)

    Hyperactive (活動過渡的)       字根：Active (活動的，主動的)

        Hypoactive (活動過低的)

    Intrahepatic (肝內的)       字根：Hepar (肝，liver)

Extrahepatic (肝外的)

Prehepatic (肝前的)

Posthepatic (肝後的)

Retrohepatic (肝背後的)

Preoperative (手術前的)   字根：Operation (手術)

Postoperative (手術後的)

Bradycardia (心跳徐緩)

Tachycaria (心跳快速)

Tachypnea (呼吸快速)   字源：Pneia (希臘文，呼吸)

Dyspnea (呼吸困難)

Apnea (沒有呼吸)

Homosexual (同性的)

Heterosexual (異性的)

Polyuria (多尿)

Oligurai (少)

2.      Root word + Suffix:

例：Diverticulosis (憩室病)     字根：Diverticulum

       Diverticulitis (憩室炎)

       Appendicitis (盲腸炎)     字源：Appendix

       Appendectomy (盲腸切除)

      Bronchitis (支氣管炎)     字根：Bronchus

      Pneumonitis (肺炎)

      Pneumonia (肺炎)       字源：ia (狀態)

3.      Compound word (複合字)：

例：Bronchoneumonia (支氣管肺炎)

     Headache (頭痛)

     Hydrotherapy (水療法)

     Newspaper (報紙)

B.     Prefixes

   A-, An- (無，非)

例： Afebile (無熱的)

 Anemia (貧血)

 Anesthesia (麻醉)

       Anaerobic (厭氧的)

 Anoxia (缺氧)

 Anorexia (無食慾)

 Atypical (非典型的)

 Aseptic (無菌的)

 Asymptomatic (無症狀的)

 Amenorrhea (無月經)

 Avascular (無血管的，無血的)

 Analgesia (無痛，止痛)

 Aphasia (無聲)

Ad- (向，趨)：

      例： Adhesive (黏著的，有黏性的)

               Adduction (內收)

 

Ab- (離，除)

              例： Abduction (外展)

                       Abscess (膿腫)

Anti- (抗)

              例： Antiseptic (抗菌的)

                       Antibiotic (抗生素)

                       Antibody (抗體)

                       Antigen (抗原)

Dys- (困難的，痛的)

              例： Dyspnea (呼吸困難)

                       Dysuria (小便困難)

                       Dysphagia (吞嚥庫難)

Odyno- (痛的)： Odynophagia (吞嚥時疼痛)

Hyper- (過高的) 及 Hypo (過低的)

例： Hyperfunction (機能亢進的);   Hypofunction

       Hyperthyroidism (甲狀腺機能亢進);   Hypofunction

       Hyperglycemia (高血糖); Hypoglycemia

       Hyperthermia (高體溫);  Hypothermia

       Hypertonic (高滲透壓的); Hypotonic

                                        Hypoxia (缺氧)

                                        Hypothesis (假說)

Re- (再)

              例： Rehydrate (再加水)

                       Readmission (再入院)

De- (除去)

              例： Dehydrate (除去水份)

                       Detoxify (去毒)

Ecto-, Exo—(外的)

              例： Exogenous (外因性的)

                       Ectopic pregnancy (子宮外孕)

Endo- (內的)

              例： Endogenous (內陰性的)

                       Endoscope (內視鏡)

Epi- (上的)

              例： Epigastric (上胃部)

                       Epinephrin (腎上腺素)

                       Epithelium (上皮)

Para- (副的，相對的)

              例： Paramedical (與醫學有關的)

                       Paraplegia (下身麻痺)

                       Paraparesis (下身輕癱)

                       Paralysis (麻痺)

                       Paracentesis (穿刺引流術)

                       Paranasal (鼻旁的)

                       Parasite (寄生蟲)

                       Paratyphoid (副傷寒)

                       Para-influenza (副流行性感冒)

Hemi- (半邊的)

              例： Hemiplegia (半身不遂)

                       Hemiparesis (半身輕癱)

Quadri- (四肢的)

              例： Quadriplegia (四肢癱瘓)

                       Quadriparesis (四肢輕癱)

Intra- (之內的)

              例： Intra-arterial (動脈內的)

                       Intravenous (靜脈內的)

                       Intradermal (皮內的)

                       Intracranial (頭顱內的)

                       Intra-abdominal (腹內的)

                       Intrathoracic (胸腔內的)

                       Intraocular (眼內的)

Inter- (之間的)

              例： Intercostal (肋間的)

                       Intercellular (細胞間的)

                       Interstitial (組織間的)

                       Intersection (交叉的)

                       Interface (分界的)

                       Intercourse (交合，性交)

                       Interrupt (間斷)

                       Intermittent (間歇性的)

                       Intermediate (中間的)

                       Intermarriage (兩種族間的婚姻)

Sub- (之下的)

              例： Subcutaneous (皮下的)

                       Subphrenic (橫隔膜下的)

                       Subhepatic (肝下的)

                       Subacute (亞急性的)

                       Subclavian (鎖骨下的)

                       Subclinical (症狀不顯的)

                       Subconscious (潛意識的)

                       Subnormal (正常以下的)

Peri- (周邊的)

              例： Pericardium (心囊)

                       Perineum (會陰部的)

                       Periodontal (牙週的)

                       Peritonsillar (扁桃腺邊的)

Retro- (背後的)

              例： Retroperitoneal (腹腔後的)

                       Retrobulbar (眼球後的)

                       Retroversion (後傾)

Trans- (穿過的)

              例： Transcutaneous (穿過皮膚的)

                       Transurethral (穿過尿道的)

                       Transvaginal (通過陰道的)

Iso- (同樣的，相等的)

              例： Isometric (等長的)

                       Isotonic (相等滲透壓的)

Aniso- (不同樣的)

              例： Anisocytosis (紅血球大小不等)

                       Anisocoria (兩邊瞳孔不同大小)

Eu- (好的)

              例： Euthyroidism (甲狀腺機能正常)

                       Euphoria (異常欣快、歡欣感)

Mis- (錯的)

              例： Misdiagnosis (錯誤的診斷)

                       Mismanagement (錯誤的處置)

Mal- (壞的)

              例： Malabsorption (吸收不良)

                       Malaise (違和感)

                       Malformation (畸形)

Megalo-, -megaly (大的)

例：Megaloblast (巨胚紅血球)

Cardiomegaly (心腫大)

Splenomegaly (脾腫)

Hepatomegaly (肝腫)

Hepatosplenomegaly (肝脾腫)

Meno- (月經的)

             例： Menopause (停經)

                      Menorrhagia (月經出血過多)        

Pan- (汎)

             例： Pancytopenia (全部血球減少)

C.     Body Parts (身體部位) 之Root word

Cranio (skull, 頭顱)

        例： Craniotomy (頭顱切開術)

                 Cranial CT scan (頭部斷層掃瞄)

                 Skull X-ray (頭部X光)

Encephalo- (brain, 腦)

        例： Encephalitis (腦炎)

                 Encephalopathy (腦病變)

Cerebro- (cerebrum, 大腦)

        例： Cerebral hemorrhage (大腦出血)

                 Crabral hemisphere (大腦半球)

Cerebello- (cerebellum, 小腦)

        例： Cerebellar degeneration (小腦退化)

                 Cerebellar ataxia (小腦性失調症)

Neuro- (nerve, 神經)

        例： Intercostal neuralgia (肋間神經痛)

                 Peripheral neuritis (周圍神經炎)

Myelo- (spinal cord, 脊髓; bone marrow, 骨髓)

        例： Poliomyelitis (小兒麻痺症)

                 Chronic osteomyelitis (慢性骨髓炎)

Meningo- (腦膜)

        例： Bacterial meningitis (細菌性腦炎)

                 Meningoencephalitis (腦膜腦炎)

Rhino- (nose, 鼻)

        例： Allergic rhinitis (過敏性鼻炎)

                 Rhinoplasty (鼻造形術)

                 Nasopharynx (鼻咽部)

Oto- (ear, 耳)

        例：Chronic otitis media (慢性中耳炎)

                Otitis externa (外耳炎)

                Otorhinolaryngology (耳鼻喉科學)

Ophthalmo- (eye, 眼)

        例： Ophthalmoplegia (眼麻痺)

                 Ophthalmoscope (眼底鏡)

Stomato- (mouth, 口)

        例： Stomatitis (口腔炎)

Gingivo- (gum, 牙齦)

        例： Gingivitis (牙齦炎)

                 Gingivoplasty (牙齦造形術)

Dento-, Odonto- (teeth, 牙齒)

        例： Dental extraction (拔牙)

                 Dentist (牙醫)

                 Odontology (牙科學)

                 Periodontitis (牙週炎)

Pharyngo- (pharynx, 咽)

        例： Pharyngitis (喉炎)

                 Nasopharyngeal carcinoma (鼻咽癌)

                 Retropharyngeal abscess (咽後濃瘍)

Laryngo- (larynx, 喉)

        例： Laryngectomy (喉切除術)

                 Laryngectomee (受喉切除術者)

                 Laryngeal tumor (喉腫瘤)

Tracheo- (trachea,氣管)

        例： Tracheostomy (氣管造口術)

                 Tracheoesophageal fistula (氣管食道廔管)

Thyro- (Thyroid, 甲狀腺)

        例： Thyroiditis (甲狀腺炎)

                 Thyroglossal cyst (舌甲狀腺囊)

                 Thyrotoxicosis (甲狀腺素中毒症)

Esophago- (esophagus, 食道)

        例： Candida esophagitis (白色念珠球菌食道炎)

                 Esophageal varices (食道靜脈曲張)

Broncho- (bronchus, 支氣管)

        例： Chronic bronchitis (慢性支氣管炎)

               Transbronchial lung biopsy (經支氣管肺切片檢查)

                 Bronchoscopy (支氣管鏡術)

Pneumo-, pneumono-, pulmono- (lung, 肺)

        例： Pneumonia (肺炎)

Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) (慢性阻塞性肺疾病)

                 Pneumothorax (氣胸)

                 Pulmonologist (肺專科醫師)

Thoraco- (chest, 胸)

        例： Thoracotomy (胸腔切開術)

                 Intrathoracic tumor (胸腔內腫瘤)

                 Thoracentesis (胸腔引流術)

Vasculo- (vessel, 血管)

        例： Vasculitis (血管炎)

續：醫護英文術語學 Medical Teminology Part II

跆拳黑帶新招式--TKD new Black Belt form

  

A Proposal for a new form of Tae-Kwon-Do

 

四十四歲時，為了健身，到一家韓國人六段教練 Mr. Hong S. Kim 的跆拳道場，和小孩們一起，從ABC開始練習。不怕酸痛，每週去數次，結果越練越起勁，到七年後需要做膝蓋關節鏡手術，也不畏縮，持續練習。因為我個子不大、腿不長、踢不高，兩人對打時自然想出手腳並用、聲東擊西的打法，以便應付身材高大的對手。練到三段的時候，將其整合設計成為一套新的招式，呈給教練。以後聽繼承道館的教練 Mr. Jim Hansen 告訴我說，他還繼續教這招式給黑帶初段的學生，說："You have left a legacy!"。

 

 

Name of the Form:       "New Dawn" (Shin-Shiaw  新曉)

 

Proposed by :                 Clement C. S. Hsu, MD

                                        Third degree black belt

 

School:                           Hong Sup Kim Tae-Kwon-Do

                                        Arlington Heights , IL , USA

                                        Tel: 708-398-1560

 

Date:                               October, 1993

 

Special feature of this “New Dawn”:  This is a black belt form designed for those with shorter body height or shorter legs to improve their free fighting skills by using combinations of hands and legs.

 

Forty-four steps

 

          North

               l

West <--  --> East

               l

         South

 

Step 0:   Stand straight, face North, left hand hold right fist at the mid abdomen. (Ready stance B)

 

Step 1:   Face East in left back stance (body face North, right foot to the East), with fist fighting position.

 

Step 2:   Shift the left foot to the right foot, stand straight, face East; both fists at the left lateral side of the chest.

 

Step 3:   Give side-snap-back kick with the right leg to the opponent’s groin (to the East).

 

Step 4:   Without moving the left foot, return to the same left back-stance position as in step 1)

 

Step 5:   Shift the left foot to the right foot with both fists at the left lateral side of the chest. (Same as step 2)

 

Step 6:   Move right leg one full step to the East with the knee bent while throwing a right back-fist towards the East at the opponent’s nose.

 

Step 7:   Immediately step left foot to the East and stand in left front-stance while throwing a left middle punch.

 

Step 8:   Using the left foot as the pivot, lift right leg and turn the body 270 degrees clockwise to face the body North, and stand in horseback-riding-stance, while stumping the right foot onto the opponent’s foot and throwing a spinning right back-fist to the opponent’s face at the same time;’ face look towards East and move left arm to the left waist position.

 

Step 9:   Twist the right fist down to free from the opponent’s grab, face the body to the East, shift the right foot half step to the South to stand in the right front-stance and throw a left high-punch. (Move simultaneously)

 

Step 10:  Face the body North, the face look towards West, shift the right foot towards the left foot and stand straight; both fist at the right lateral side of the chest.

 

Step 11:  Step left foot to the West, face look to the West and stand in right back-stance, with both fists in fighting position. (The opposite direction of the step 1).

 

Step 12:  Shift the right foot to the left foot and stand straight; both fists at the right lateral side of the chest (as in step 10).

 

Step 13:  Give side-snap-back kick with left leg to the West at the opponent’s groin.

 

Step 14:  Without moving the right foot, return to the same right back-stance position (as in step 11).

 

Step 15:  Shift the right foot to the left foot with both fists moving to the right lateral side of the chest, and stand straight (as in step 12).

 

Step 16:  Move left leg one full step to the left with the knee bent while throwing a left back-fist to the West at the opponent’s nose.

 

Step 17:  Immediately step right foot to the West, stand in the right front-stance while throwing a right middle-punch.

 

Step 18:  Using the right foot as the pivot, lift the left leg, the body face North in the horseback-riding-stance, while stumping the left foot onto the opponent’s foot and throwing a spinning left back-fist to the opponent’s face at the same time; face look towards the West and move the right arm to the right waist position.

 

Step 19:  Twist the right wrist down to free from the opponent’s grab, face the body to the West, shift the left foot half step to the South to assume the left front-stance, and throw a right high-punch. (Move simultaneously).

 

Step 20:  Stand straight, body face the West, the face look towards the North; both fists at the left lateral side of the chest.

 

Step 21;  Step right foot to the North, face look to the North, and change to the left back-stance with double knife hands.

 

Step 22:  Give a left front snap-back kick, and…

 

Step 23:  Turn body to the East, assume the horseback-riding-stance, face look towards the North and throw a left lateral knife hand to the North.

 

Step 24:  Jump half a step back while turning the body to face the West, assume the left back-stance with a right hand blocking down.

 

Step 25:  Sink body down, jump sideways towards the North and jab the right knife hand to the opponent’s mid section.

 

Step 26:  Immediately throw a left high punch to the opponent’s nose.

 

Step 27:  Instantaneously following the left high punch, give a left round-house kick to the opponent’s solar plexus.

 

Step 28:  Assume the right back0stance, body face the East, face look

towards the North, with double knife hands.

 

Step 30:  Give a right side-snap-back kick and step a half step to the South.

 

Step 31:  Turn the body around counter clockwise 180 degrees, and then give a left side-snap-back kick to the South.

 

Step 32:  Assume the right back-stance, body face the West, face look towards the South, with double knife hands.

 

Step 33:  Give a right front snap-back kick and…

 

Step 34:  Turn body to the East, assume a horseback-riding-stance, face look towards South and throw a right lateral knife hand to the South.

 

Step 35:  Jump half a step back while turning the body to face the East, stand in right back-stance with a left knife hand blocking down.

 

Step 36:  Sink body down,, jump sideways towards South and jab the left knife hand to the opponent’s mid section.

 

Step 37:  Immediately throw a right high punch to the opponent’s nose.

 

Step 38:  Instantaneously following the right high punch, give a right round-house kick to the opponent’s solar plexus.

 

Step 39:  Assume the left back-stance, body face the West, face look towards the South with double knife hands.

 

Step 40:  Quickly look to the North, shift the left foot to the right foot, stand straight and use both hands to grab the arm of the opponent from the north and pull.

 

Step 41:  Give a left side-snap-back kick and step a half step towards the North.

 

Step 42:  Turn the body counter clockwise 180 degrees, and then give a right side-snap-back kick to the North.

 

Step 43: Assume a final left back-stance, looking towards the North.

 

Step 44:  Return to step 0. (Ready stance B)