上接: 醫護英文術語學 Medical Teminology Part I
MEDICAL TERMINOLOGY
Part II
(醫護英文術語學)
Vasculo- (vessel, 血管)
例: Vasculitis (血管炎)
Cardiovascular disease (心臟血管疾病)
Peripheral vascular disease (周邊血管疾病)
Phlebo- (vein, 靜脈)
例: Phlebitis (靜脈炎)
Phlebolith (靜脈結石)
Arterio- (artery, 動脈)
例: Arteritis (動脈炎)
Arteriogram (動脈造影片)
Arteriography (動脈造影術)
Cardio- (heart, 心)
例: Carodiopulmonary ressuscitation (CPR) (心肺甦醒術)
Cardiac transplantation (心臟移植)
Cardiologist (心臟專科醫師)
Dermo-, dermato- (skin, 皮膚)
例: Intradermal injection (皮內注射)
Dermatomysitis (皮肌炎)
Mammo-, masto- (breast, 乳房)
例: Mammogram (乳房攝影片)
Mammography (乳房造影術)
Mastitis (乳房炎)
Myos-, myo- (muscle, 肌肉)
例: Myositis (肌炎)
Myalgia (肌痛)
Myoglobinuria (肌蛋白尿)
Chondro- (cartilage, 軟骨)
例: Costochondral junction (肋骨軟骨連接處)
Chondromalacia (軟骨軟化症)
Osteo- (bone, 骨)
例: Osteoblastoma (骨母細胞瘤)
Osteoclast (破骨細胞)
Osteocyte (骨細胞)
Osteopathy (骨病、整骨術)
Osteoporosis (骨質疏鬆症)
Arthro- (joint, 關節)
例: Arthralgia (關節痛)
Arthritis (關節炎)
Arthroscopy (關節鏡術)
Costo- (rib, 肋骨)
例: Intercostal (肋間的)
Costophrenic angle (肋膈角)
Thoraco- (chest, 胸)
Lumbo- (腰)
例: Lumbar spine (腰椎)
Lumbar puncture (腰椎穿刺) (spinal tapping)
Tendino-, teno- (tendon, 肌腱)
例: Tendinitis (肌腱炎)
Tenosynovitis (肌腱滑膜炎)
Spondylo- (vertebra, 脊椎骨)
例: Spondylosis (椎關節黏連症)
spondylolisthesis (脊椎滑脫症)
Sacro- (sacrum, 薦骨)
例: Lumbosacral joint (腰薦關節)
Sacroiliac joint (薦喀[骨客]關節)
Gastro- (stomach, 胃)
例: Gastrectomy (胃切除術)
Gastric ulcer (胃潰瘍)
Gastrostomy (胃造口術)
Duodeno- (duodenum, 十二指腸)
例: Duodenal ulcer (十二指腸潰瘍)
Duodenocholecystostomy (十二指腸膽囊造口吻合術)
Ileo- (ileum, 迴腸)
Jejuno- (jejunum, 空腸)
Entero- (small intestine, 小腸)
例: Gastroenteritis (胃腸炎)
Enterocolitis (腸炎)
Append-, appendico- (appendix, 盲腸)
例: Appendectomy (盲腸切除術)
Periappendiceal abscess (盲腸周圍膿瘍)
Colo- (colon, 大腸)
例: Hemicolectomy (半大腸切除術)
Colonoscopy (大腸鏡術)
Sigmoido- (sigmoid colon, S狀大腸)
例: Sigmoidoscopy (S狀大腸鏡術)
Recto-, procto- (rectum, 直腸)
例: Rectal cancer (直腸癌)
Proctoscopy (直腸鏡術)
Ano- (anus, 肛門)
例: Perianal abscess (肛門周圍膿瘍)
Anal fistula (肛門廔管)
Laparo-, abdomino- (abdomen, 腹)
例: Laparotomy (腹腔切開術)
Abdominal cavity (腹)
Hepato- (liver, 肝)
例: Hepatitis (肝炎)
Hepatoma (肝癌)
Cholecysto- (gall bladder, 膽囊)
例: Cholecystectomy (膽囊切除術)
Oral cholecystography (口服膽囊造影術)
Spleno- (spleen, 脾)
例: Splenomegaly (脾腫大)
Hepatosplenomegaly (肝脾腫大)
Hepatosplenism (脾功能過旺)
Pancreato- (pancreas, 胰臟)
例: Pancreatic duct (胰臟管)
Pancreatitis (胰臟炎)
Nephro-, Renal (kidney, 腎)
例: Renal abscess (腎膿瘍)
Perirenal abscess (腎周圍膿瘍)
Perinephric abscess (同上)
Renal ultrasound (腎臟超音波檢查)
Pyelo- (pelvis of the kidney, 腎盂)
例: Pyelonephritis (腎盂腎炎)
Uretero- (ureter, 輸尿管)
例: Ureterolithiasis (輸尿管結石症)
Ureteral stone (輸尿管結石)
Ureteral stricture (輸尿管狹窄)
Cysto- (bladder, 膀胱)
例: Suprapubic cystostomy (恥骨上方膀胱開口術)
Prostato- (prostate, 前列腺)
例: Transurethral prostatectomy 或 Tansurethal prostate resection (TURP) (經尿道前列腺切除術)
Orchio-, orchido- (testis, 睪丸)
例: Orcheitis (睪丸炎)
Orchiectomy (睪丸切除術)
Oophoro- (ovary, 卵巢)
例: Oophorectomy (卵巢切除術)
Salpingo- (Fallopian tube, 輸卵管)
例: Salpingitis ()
Bilateral salpingo-oophorectomy (BSO) (兩側輸卵管切除術)
Hystero- (uterus, 子宮)
例: Total abdominal hysterectomy (TAH) (經腹部子宮切除術)
Colpo- (vigina, 陰道)
例: Colposcopy (陰道鏡術)
Colpospasm (陰道痙攣)
Colpoplasty (陰道造型術)
D. Suffixes
-ostomy (做新開口)
例: Colostomy (大腸開口術)
Colocolostomy (大腸大腸吻合術)
Gastrostomy (胃造口術)
Tracheostomy (氣管造口術)
-otomy (切開)
例: Laparotomy (腹腔切開術)
Thoracotomy (胸腔切開術)
-oplasty (塑造)
例: Rhinoplasty (鼻造形術)
Angioplasty (血管造形術)
-otripsy (砕破)
例: Lithotripsy (砕石術)
-ocentesis (穿刺引流)
例: Thoracentsis (胸腔穿刺術)
Paracentesis (腔液放穿術)
Arthrocentesis (關節穿刺術)
Amniocentesis (羊膜穿刺術)
-ograph (記錄儀)
例: Electrocardiograph (ECG, CKG, 心電圖儀器)
Radiograph (放射攝影儀器)
-ography (記錄術)
例: Electrocardiography (心電圖)
Radiography (X光攝影術)
Mammography (乳房X光攝影法)
Angiography (血管X光攝影法)
Echocardiography (超音波心臟動態術)
-ogram (紀錄)
例: Electrocardiogram (心電圖)
Mammogram (乳房X光片)
Roentgenogram (X光片)
Myelogram (脊髓X光)
-scope (觀察的儀器)
例: Microscope (顯微鏡)
Endoscope (內視鏡)
Otoscope (耳視鏡)
Ophthalmoscope (眼底鏡)
Cystoscope (膀胱鏡)
Colonoscope (大腸鏡)
Arthroscope (關節鏡)
-oscopy (…視鏡術)
例: Microscopy (顯微鏡檢查)
Endoscopy (內視鏡術)
Cystoscopy (膀胱鏡術)
Colonoscopy (大腸鏡術)
Arthroscopy (關節鏡術)
-ometer (測量儀)
例: Thermometer (體溫計)
Cytomemter (計細胞儀)
Spirometer (肺量計)
-ometry (測量術)
例: Spirometry (肺量測定法)
-ology (…學)
例: Biology (生物學), Psychology (心理學)
-ist (....者,....學家)
例: Internist (內科醫師)
Psychologist (心理學家)
Psychiatrist (精神科醫師)
Gynecologist (婦科醫師)
-cian (....者)
例: Physician (醫師、內科醫師)
[physicist 為物理學家]
Pediatrician (小兒科醫師)
Obstetrician (產科醫師)
-er (.... 者, ....家)
例: Practitioner (開業者)
Writer (作家)
-oma (腫瘤)
例: Hematoma (血腫)
Carcinoma (癌)
Sarcoma (肉瘤)
Lipoma (脂肪瘤)
-osis (…之狀況)
例: Psychosis (精神病)
Neurosis (神經病)
Tuberculosis (結核病)
-ia (…之狀態)
例: Anemia (貧血)
-iasis (…之狀況)
例: Amebiasis (阿米巴病)
Cholelithiasis (膽囊結石症)
-itis (…炎)
例: Tonsillitis (扁陶腺炎)
Peritonitis (腹膜炎)
Appendicitis (盲腸炎)
-opathy (…病變)
例: Cardiomyopathy (心肌病變)
Lymphadenopathy (淋巴腺腫大)
-algia (痛)
例: Neuralgia (神經痛)
Arthralgia (關節痛)
Myalgia (肌痛)
Otalgia (耳痛)
-cele (膨出)
例: Cystocele (膀胱膨出)
Meningocele (腦膜膨出)
-orrhagia (出血)
例: Menorrhagia (月經過多)
Metrorrhagia (子宮出血)
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