2007年11月2日 星期五

醫護英文術語學 Medical Teminology Part II

上接: 醫護英文術語學 Medical Teminology Part I




MEDICAL TERMINOLOGY


Part II


(醫護英文術語學)


 


Vasculo- (vessel, 血管)


        Vasculitis (血管炎)


                 Cardiovascular disease (心臟血管疾病)


                 Peripheral vascular disease (周邊血管疾病)


 


Phlebo- (vein, 靜脈)


        例: Phlebitis (靜脈炎)


                 Phlebolith (靜脈結石)


 


Arterio- (artery, 動脈)


        例: Arteritis (動脈炎)


                 Arteriogram (動脈造影片)


                 Arteriography (動脈造影術)


 


Cardio- (heart, )


        例: Carodiopulmonary ressuscitation (CPR) (心肺甦醒術)


                 Cardiac transplantation (心臟移植)


                 Cardiologist (心臟專科醫師)



 



 


Dermo-, dermato- (skin, 皮膚)


        例: Intradermal injection (皮內注射)


                 Dermatomysitis (皮肌炎)


 


Mammo-, masto- (breast, 乳房)


        例: Mammogram (乳房攝影片)


                 Mammography (乳房造影術)


                 Mastitis (乳房炎)


 


Myos-, myo- (muscle, 肌肉)


        Myositis (肌炎)


                 Myalgia (肌痛)


                 Myoglobinuria (肌蛋白尿)


 


Chondro- (cartilage, 軟骨)


        例: Costochondral junction (肋骨軟骨連接處)


                 Chondromalacia (軟骨軟化症)


 


Osteo- (bone, )


        例: Osteoblastoma (骨母細胞瘤)


                 Osteoclast (破骨細胞)


                 Osteocyte (骨細胞)


                 Osteopathy (骨病、整骨術)


                 Osteoporosis (骨質疏鬆症)


 


Arthro- (joint, 關節)


        例: Arthralgia (關節痛)


                 Arthritis (關節炎)


                 Arthroscopy (關節鏡術)


 


Costo- (rib, 肋骨)


        例: Intercostal (肋間的)


                 Costophrenic angle (肋膈角)


 


Thoraco- (chest, 胸)


 


Lumbo- (腰)


        例: Lumbar spine (腰椎)


                 Lumbar puncture (腰椎穿刺) (spinal tapping)


 


Tendino-, teno- (tendon, 肌腱)


        例: Tendinitis (肌腱炎)


                 Tenosynovitis (肌腱滑膜炎)


 


Spondylo- (vertebra, 脊椎骨)


        例: Spondylosis (椎關節黏連症)


                 spondylolisthesis (脊椎滑脫症)


 


Sacro- (sacrum, 薦骨)


        例: Lumbosacral joint (腰薦關節)


                 Sacroiliac joint (薦喀[骨客]關節)



 



 


Gastro- (stomach, 胃)


        例: Gastrectomy (胃切除術)


                 Gastric ulcer (胃潰瘍)


                 Gastrostomy (胃造口術)


 


Duodeno- (duodenum, 十二指腸)


        例: Duodenal ulcer (十二指腸潰瘍)


                 Duodenocholecystostomy (十二指腸膽囊造口吻合術)


 


Ileo- (ileum, 迴腸)


 


Jejuno- (jejunum, 空腸)


 


Entero- (small intestine, 小腸)


        例: Gastroenteritis (胃腸炎)


                 Enterocolitis (腸炎)


 


Append-, appendico- (appendix, 盲腸)


        例: Appendectomy (盲腸切除術)


                 Periappendiceal abscess (盲腸周圍膿瘍)


 


Colo- (colon, 大腸)


        例: Hemicolectomy (半大腸切除術)


                 Colonoscopy (大腸鏡術)


 


Sigmoido- (sigmoid colon, S狀大腸)


        例: Sigmoidoscopy (S狀大腸鏡術)


 


Recto-, procto- (rectum, 直腸)


        例: Rectal cancer (直腸癌)


                 Proctoscopy (直腸鏡術)


 


Ano- (anus, 肛門)


        例: Perianal abscess (肛門周圍膿瘍)


                 Anal fistula (肛門廔管)



 



 


Laparo-, abdomino- (abdomen, 腹)


        例: Laparotomy (腹腔切開術)


                 Abdominal cavity (腹)


Hepato- (liver, 肝)


        例: Hepatitis (肝炎)


                 Hepatoma (肝癌)


 


Cholecysto- (gall bladder, 膽囊)


        例: Cholecystectomy (膽囊切除術)


                 Oral cholecystography (口服膽囊造影術)


 


Spleno- (spleen, 脾)


        例: Splenomegaly (脾腫大)


                 Hepatosplenomegaly (肝脾腫大)


                 Hepatosplenism (脾功能過旺)


 


Pancreato- (pancreas, 胰臟)


        例: Pancreatic duct (胰臟管)


                 Pancreatitis (胰臟炎)


 


Nephro-, Renal (kidney, 腎)


        例: Renal abscess (腎膿瘍)


                 Perirenal abscess (腎周圍膿瘍)


                 Perinephric abscess (同上)


Renal ultrasound (腎臟超音波檢查)


 


 Pyelo- (pelvis of the kidney, 腎盂)


                        例: Pyelonephritis (腎盂腎炎)


 


                Uretero- (ureter, 輸尿管)


                        例: Ureterolithiasis (輸尿管結石症)


                                 Ureteral stone (輸尿管結石)


                                 Ureteral stricture (輸尿管狹窄)


 


                Cysto- (bladder, 膀胱)


                        例: Suprapubic cystostomy (恥骨上方膀胱開口術)



 



 


Prostato- (prostate, 前列腺)


例: Transurethral prostatectomy 或 Tansurethal prostate resection (TURP) (經尿道前列腺切除術)


 


Orchio-, orchido- (testis, 睪丸)


例: Orcheitis (睪丸炎)


 Orchiectomy (睪丸切除術)


Oophoro- (ovary, 卵巢)


        例: Oophorectomy (卵巢切除術)


 


Salpingo- (Fallopian tube, 輸卵管)


        例: Salpingitis ()


               Bilateral salpingo-oophorectomy (BSO) (兩側輸卵管切除術)


 


Hystero- (uterus, 子宮)


        例: Total abdominal hysterectomy (TAH) (經腹部子宮切除術)


 


Colpo- (vigina, 陰道)


        例: Colposcopy (陰道鏡術)


               Colpospasm (陰道痙攣)


               Colpoplasty (陰道造型術)


 


. Suffixes


 


              -ostomy (做新開口)


                      例: Colostomy (大腸開口術)


                               Colocolostomy (大腸大腸吻合術)


                               Gastrostomy (胃造口術)


                               Tracheostomy (氣管造口術)


 


              -otomy (切開)


                      例: Laparotomy (腹腔切開術)


                               Thoracotomy (胸腔切開術)


 


              -oplasty (塑造)


                      例: Rhinoplasty (鼻造形術)


                               Angioplasty (血管造形術)


 


              -otripsy (砕破)


                      例: Lithotripsy (砕石術)


 


              -ocentesis (穿刺引流)


                      例: Thoracentsis (胸腔穿刺術)


                               Paracentesis (腔液放穿術)


                               Arthrocentesis (關節穿刺術)


                               Amniocentesis (羊膜穿刺術)



 



 


              -ograph (記錄儀)


                      例: Electrocardiograph (ECG, CKG, 心電圖儀器)


                               Radiograph (放射攝影儀器)


 


-ography (記錄術)


        例: Electrocardiography (心電圖)


               Radiography (X光攝影術)


               Mammography (乳房X光攝影法)


               Angiography (血管X光攝影法)


               Echocardiography (超音波心臟動態術)


 


-ogram (紀錄)


        例: Electrocardiogram (心電圖)


               Mammogram (乳房X光片)


               Roentgenogram (X光片)


               Myelogram (脊髓X光)


 


-scope (觀察的儀器)


        例: Microscope (顯微鏡)


               Endoscope (內視鏡)


               Otoscope (耳視鏡)


               Ophthalmoscope (眼底鏡)


               Cystoscope (膀胱鏡)


               Colonoscope (大腸鏡)


               Arthroscope (關節鏡)


 


-oscopy (…視鏡術)


        例: Microscopy (顯微鏡檢查)


               Endoscopy (內視鏡術)


               Cystoscopy (膀胱鏡術)


               Colonoscopy (大腸鏡術)


               Arthroscopy (關節鏡術)


 


-ometer (測量儀)


        例: Thermometer (體溫計)


               Cytomemter (計細胞儀)


               Spirometer (肺量計)


 


-ometry (測量術)


        例: Spirometry (肺量測定法)



 



 


-ology (…學)


        例: Biology (生物學), Psychology (心理學)


 


-ist (....者,....學家)


        例: Internist (內科醫師)


               Psychologist (心理學家)


               Psychiatrist (精神科醫師)


               Gynecologist (婦科醫師)


 


-cian (....者)


        例: Physician (醫師、內科醫師)


                  [physicist 為物理學家]


               Pediatrician (小兒科醫師)


               Obstetrician (產科醫師)


 


-er (.... 者, ....家)


        例: Practitioner (開業者)


               Writer (作家)


 


-oma (腫瘤)


        例: Hematoma (血腫)


               Carcinoma (癌)


               Sarcoma (肉瘤)


               Lipoma (脂肪瘤)


 


-osis (…之狀況)


        例: Psychosis (精神病)


               Neurosis (神經病)


               Tuberculosis (結核病)


 


-ia (…之狀態)


        例: Anemia (貧血)


 


-iasis (…之狀況)


        Amebiasis (阿米巴病)


               Cholelithiasis (膽囊結石症)


 


-itis (…炎)


        Tonsillitis (扁陶腺炎)


               Peritonitis (腹膜炎)


               Appendicitis (盲腸炎)


 


-opathy (…病變)


        例: Cardiomyopathy (心肌病變)


               Lymphadenopathy (淋巴腺腫大)


 


-algia (痛)


例: Neuralgia (神經痛)


 Arthralgia (關節痛)


 Myalgia (肌痛)


 Otalgia (耳痛)


 


-cele (膨出)


        例: Cystocele (膀胱膨出)


               Meningocele (腦膜膨出)


 


-orrhagia (出血)


        例: Menorrhagia (月經過多)


               Metrorrhagia (子宮出血)


 


 


 


沒有留言:

張貼留言